Category Archives: American manufacturing

The US Manufacturing Outlook for 2017

5112611364_5dc352e16d_mEven with the wildcard of the US Presidential election still undecided on Halloween, Forbes Magazine published an article forecasting a positive 2017 for US manufacturers. The article cited a few good signs, including growth in wages, retail sales, and the PMI (Purchasing Manager’s Index).

Forbes is not the only source of optimism for manufacturing forecasts. The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) published its October report on October 13th, and indications are that despite concerns about Brexit, which are significant, US manufacturing continues to grow, albeit slowly.

The real missing piece of the puzzle in these forecasts, of course, was who was going to be elected the next President of the United States. Manufacturers always hold their collective breaths during Presidential election years, and this contentious election was certainly no exception.

The Trump Factor

Now that Donald Trump has been elected the next President of the United States, how is the outlook for US manufacturing looking? Some of that answer depends upon which specific sector you are speaking about. A WardsAuto.com post recently reported that the forecast for the automotive industry is mixed based on Trump’s election. Trump could potentially ease some burdens while making other facets of the industry harder to handle.

The mining industry is reacting positively so far to Trump’s election, which could spell great news for rig manufacturers, among others. Fortune Magazine reported that some shale firms are getting back to work, and Money Magazine reported that metallurgical coal also may make a comeback.

Marketwatch reports that the defense and aerospace industry will likely benefit heavily from a Trump Presidency. The primary reason for this optimism is that it is expected military spending will be easier to get through, not only with Trump as President but also with a Republican majority in Congress.

While there are many reasons for optimism, some are warning that those feelings should be tempered by other factors. Trump has promised to bring back many manufacturing jobs, but as technologyreview.com reports, manufacturing in some sectors has evolved to the point where there simply are not as many positions to fill. The article says,

It bears noting that the nature of the new manufacturing growth may only be deepening the political problem of manufacturing. Trump promises to “bring back” millions of manufacturing jobs for dispossessed workers by modifying the terms of trade: by renegotiating NAFTA, rejecting the Trans-Pacific Partnership, and slapping China with tariffs. But the fact that the U.S. manufacturing sector has been succeeding by many measures in recent years makes Trump’s promises seem like false dreams.

What are your feelings about manufacturing in 2017? Are you on the optimistic side, or are you feeling a little more restrained in feeling hopeful? We would love to hear from you.

Image Credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/madbuster75/5112611364 via Creative Commons

The Skills Gap: Is It A Legitimate Problem for Manufacturers?

14273689087_19cfaafe64_mYou’ve probably seen a lot of mentions of the so-called “skills gap” lately. The skills gap is defined as the difference between the skills that your employees need versus the ones they actually possess. Given how much the skills gap is discussed, and maybe given your own experiences, you might be surprised to know that there are actually a fair amount of experts out there who think the skills gap is a myth.

As far back as March 2014, Paul Krugman wrote for the New York Times that the skills gap is a “zombie idea” — an idea that won’t die. Krugman writes,

Some employers do complain that they’re finding it hard to find workers with the skills they need. But show us the money: If employers are really crying out for certain skills, they should be willing to offer higher wages to attract workers with those skills. In reality, however, it’s very hard to find groups of workers getting big wage increases, and the cases you can find don’t fit the conventional wisdom at all.

More recently, in August 2016, Andrew Weaver, a professor at the University of Illinois, wrote a paper that seemed to dismiss the idea of the skills gap. The paper, which you can read an abstract of here, claims that a survey showed 75% of companies are not having problems hiring skilled workers. The paper suggests that if higher level math is needed, those jobs may be harder to fill, but tech jobs do not have a skills gap problem. The paper made quite a splash when it was published.

Are we talking about the same things?

One of the problems with the skills gap conversation is that we all may be talking about different things. Usually when manufacturers are talking about the skills gap, we are talking about not having enough skilled forgers, welders, and other positions that require vocational skills. Other people, like Paul Krugman and Andrew Weaver, may be looking at the entire economy and all types of manufacturers.

While Paul Krugman was calling the skills gap problem a zombie issue in 2014, Inc Magazine detailed, a month later, why it’s real. The article, which ultimately pins the blame on employers, notes:

The feeling is particularly acute at small and midsize companies. In a U.S. Chamber of Commerce study, 53 percent of leaders at smaller businesses said they faced a “very or fairly major challenge in recruiting nonmanagerial employees.”

And in a survey of Inc. 5000 CEOs last year, 76 percent said that finding qualified people was a major problem.

What’s really interesting about all this is that it’s not just the usual suspects who are complaining about the lack of good workers. You know: software companies that want to hire programmers from India. It turns out that good old manufacturers are having trouble finding excellent employees.

Meanwhile, in September 2016 The Wall Street Journal reported that the skills gap in the manufacturing sector has been getting worse every year since 2009.  The article says:

Research-intensive sectors, such as pharmaceutical or aerospace manufacturing, often seek candidates with science and engineering degrees. Other hard-to-fill roles are middle-skill positions, such as maintenance technician, that require education or training beyond high school, like an apprenticeship or a course at community college. Traditional skilled manufacturing jobs, such as die maker or welder, have been drawing an insufficient number of new recruits as the manufacturing industry shrank.

So, it seems economists and other experts cannot agree for sure if there is a skills gap. You’re in the trenches though. What are you seeing? We would love to hear from you about this issue.

Image Credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/dragonpreneur/14273689087/ via Creative Commons

Aerospace Manufacturing: Trends to Look Out For in 2016 and Beyond

Aerospace manufacturing has long been ahead of the curve in relation to the industrial sector at large. Many innovations we’ve seen in technology have gotten their start in aerospace research & development labs. For this reason, it’s important to keep track of new opportunities and breakthroughs in this sector. Here, we’ve outlined some of the top aerospace trends making waves.

The Rise of Aerogel:

Even though Aerogel was invented back in the 1930s, it couldn’t really capture the commercial flight market because of prohibitive costs. But Transparency Market Research (TMR) predicts a much awaited equalizing in which this low density and low thermal conductivity compound will be able to go head to head with conventional insulation material like foam and fiber with a whopping 85% dip in prices.

Aerogel had its moment of glory when it found use in the 2003 space missions which transported the rovers Spirit and Opportunity to Mars for a deeper probing of the Red planet. Aerogels can be made of Silica, metal oxide, carbon and polymers and are excellent at insulating sensitive aircraft parts from heat, vibrations and acoustic distortions.

The Aerogel market is expected to hit $1 billion in 2023. And from 2017 onwards a rapid rise in the volume of this compound used will render air travel safer and more comfortable.

Ceramic Fiber Reinforced Matrices:

CMC (Ceramic Matrix Composites) is a boon for air travel. They are more robust than their ordinary ceramic counterparts which tend to fracture under the pressure of high thermo-loads. The temperature in the engine of an aircraft rises steeply. Only ceramic fiber reinforced matrices can tolerate the searing heat and do not display signs of evident damage. They tend to last longer than other materials that might be used in these extreme conditions. GE has taken an initiative and is pioneering the use of new tooling concepts and designs for CMC components. Like Aerogels, Ceramic Matrix Composites are also light and durable. This is good news for aerospace manufacturing as the vulnerabilities associated with air travel are being eliminated by replacing traditional agents with more advanced alternatives.

3D Printing in Propulsion Systems:

Aerospace giant Airbus Safran Launchers is at the forefront of a drive to set up an international research and experiment program that will delve into the possibilities of the use of additive manufacturing or 3D printing in the creation of air craft propulsion systems. Its incorporation in the propulsion set-up process can mean greater efficiency and better output (thrust) for the systems.

The sky is the limit for aerospace manufacturing. TE-CO Workholding is proud to contribute to these innovations with market leading vises, tooling components, CMM fixturing & spring-loaded devices for use in aerospace manufacturing processes.